Guannan made every effort to break the bottleneck that constrains the mechanized construction of the entire grain production
In 2016, Guannan, Jiangsu Province, was one of the first batch of fifteen grain production overall mechanized advancement demonstration counties in the province. The county attaches great importance to it, formulates feasible plans, promulgates incentive policies, creates a strong atmosphere, and innovates working methods, focusing on the main difficulties. The county has achieved remarkable results in the construction of mechanized demonstration counties for the entire grain production. In particular, the construction of drying capacity in food production areas showed a trend of rapid growth. 44 new food production area drying centers were established, and 248 new dryers were added. The new batch drying capacity was 3,756 tons, an increase of 175% over 2015. The explosive growth of drying capacity in the producing areas has effectively promoted the smooth development of the construction of mechanized demonstration counties for grain production in the county.
First, find out about the family and plan according to local conditions
Starting in May 2016, the county organized related personnel to carry out relevant preparations to investigate statistics on the distribution of tractors, harvesters, rice transplanters, plant protection machines, and county drying centers. After the documents issued by the Provincial Bureau No.10 and No.12, the county identified three short-board links in the six links of the three major crops in the county as drying in the production area, efficient plant protection and planting, among which the drying in the producing area was three short. The bottleneck of the board link is poor, the foundation is poor, and the capacity is weak. The differences among the towns and townships across the county are uneven and unevenly distributed. There are only 17 drying centers in the county, and the drying capacity is 2,142 tons, which is distributed throughout the county. 6 townships and 5 towns are blank.
The county's required batch drying capacity of 6,000 tons is determined around the total output of the three major crops, and the total capacity of the townships is measured. Townships and villages are required to refer to the level of agricultural mechanization in the region, the total output of the three major crops, road traffic conditions, and new farm machinery. (Industry) The distribution of management services, etc., The preliminary layout planning for the drying center of the township, the formation of the township planning map, and reported to the county Agricultural Machinery Bureau, the bureau staff and township review confirmed, and finally formed a more scientific and reasonable County drying center layout planning. A total of 11 villages and townships in the county have to build a total of 92 drying centers (4 x 15T), 75 new ones, and 3,900 tons of new batch drying capacity.
Second, in-depth research, scientific measurement system policy
Demonstration County Construction Project Provincial Compensation Fund 8 million yuan, plus county matching funds 6 million yuan, totaling 14 million yuan, how to pay for the shortcomings of the three major short-board machine tool operation ability, the origin of drying ability awards the most difficult On the one hand, the new drying center has a large input, and there is great uncertainty in its effectiveness; on the other hand, it is unclear because of new things and which service objects have enthusiasm for new drying centers; even if someone wants to It is unclear whether the drying center or each dryer (12-15 tons/set) can be used to mobilize investors' enthusiasm. In the face of these uncertainties, the county conducts in-depth and detailed investigations, analysis, research, and discussion, so as to determine the main body of the new agricultural machinery (industry) business, village leaders, and large grain producers as the main building of new drying centers.
The determination of the award standard is even more of a big problem. The use of 14 million yuan bonus funds should ensure that the short-board equipment can be used up and that all the tasks of the model county can be completed. Newly on the drying center (drying machine), how much to mobilize purchasers enthusiasm, no experience can be used for reference, how to make up, how much, the standard is difficult to set. Less compensation will not be enough to mobilize purchasers' enthusiasm, promote them, and create tasks. Model county construction projects may abolish mid-course; if they do more, the total amount of funds will not be enough, and social problems such as buying the machine may also be triggered. Therefore, the county's farm machinery personnel went to townships, villages, cooperatives, family farms, distribution companies, etc., and held a symposium to solicit opinions widely. They went up and down and repeated several rounds to find out the ability to dry batches. For the standard ability award compensation policy, the county according to batch drying capacity of 1560 yuan / ton for the award, is expected to award funds of about 750 million. Not only solved the enthusiasm of purchase of the new drying center in the county, but also blocked the "intangible" arbitrage loopholes that existed by the Taiwan (or center) prize. After the award criteria for producing and drying capacity have been determined, other award criteria for short-board work equipment will be finalized.
Third, innovative measures, accurate and effective performance
As the work progressed, the county continued to innovate in methods and methods, mobilized all positive factors, and aimed at the targets. It exerted precise and accurate actions and received good results.
1. Expand publicity channels and create a strong atmosphere. The first is the publication of a compilation of policy documents. More than 10 documents including “Provincial Government General Office's Opinions on Accelerating the Full Mechanization of Food Productionâ€, such as provinces, cities, and counties, will be printed out in a booklet and sent to the creation of member units for learning and understanding. The second is to build a network service platform. Through the county mobile company's opening of a mobile information service express train, the county township village group cadres, agricultural machinery large households, family farmers, agricultural machinery cooperatives, harvesters, tractor drivers and other nearly 7,000 people were included in the platform, and the cumulative county creation information was released. More than 500,000 people, the publicity effect is remarkable. The third is to hold a discussion meeting. The leading members of the County Agricultural Machinery Bureau took the lead to hold township and township cooperatives in charge of agricultural machinery cooperatives, large farm machinery, family farmers, and other forums to vigorously promote the mechanization of food production throughout the agricultural benefits policy. The fourth is to organize agricultural machinery marketing activities. A mobile advertising vehicle was rented for 28 days, accompanied by a publicity board and a leaflet, and agricultural machinery dealers were organized to bring short-board equipment to the township market for publicity and live demonstrations. A total of 25,000 copies of information such as "Drying is a guarantee for high yields and high efficiency", "Agricultural machinery exhibitions and sales brochures", "Purchase rewards and supplements process", and "Technical Manual" were issued. The fifth is to carry out policy advisory services. Organs and agencies of the Bureau organize the policy consultation desks for the establishment of farmers' markets in townships and towns to publicize the policy of rewarding the full mechanization of food production. Sixth is guided by typical examples. The Bailu Town Haiwei Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in the county has carried out one-stop service of mechanization in six aspects of cultivation, planting, plant protection, harvesting, drying and straw treatment in recent years. In 2015, the cooperatives made profits of more than 600,000 yuan, and only the drying of grain made a net profit of more than 200,000 yuan. Invite him to the demonstration township and introduce his experience. Through extensive publicity, the township party committee government has truly formed a well-established atmosphere that attaches greater importance to and supports the community, cadres and group leaders lead the demonstration, and the majority of farmers actively participate in the atmosphere.
2. Using "agricultural machinery + poverty alleviation", innovative construction models. During the process of creation, the county fully tapped the resources for poverty alleviation by the provincial party committee, followed the development model of “maintaining self-provided use and supplemented by social servicesâ€, adopting the form of “agro-mechanization + poverty alleviationâ€, and docking with the collective economic growth sector of the weak economic villages. Cut into the demonstration county to build a grain drying center construction project, not only to find good construction projects for poverty alleviation work, increase the village collective economic income, serve farmers to increase production and income, ensure food security, but also promote the construction of demonstration counties, and achieve a win-win situation. . In the fall of 2016, a 23-day drying tower with a drying capacity of 120 tons was built in Hezhuang Village, an economically weak village, and increased by RMB 320,000 for the collective economy of the village; and Sukou and Songji Village built a batch drying capacity of 28 days. Tons of drying centers create 36 million yuan for the village collective economy. The county's economically weak village (cooperatives lead) built 8 new drying centers, 48 ​​new dryers, 15,000 square meters of high-standard workshops, and total investment of over 10 million yuan. Provincial government agencies, Jiangsu Agricultural Mechanization Magazine, Lianyungang Daily, Lianyungang TV Station, and Guannan Daily reported several reports on the establishment of agricultural mechanization, poverty alleviation, and large-scale collection of agricultural machinery.
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