School Bus Safety Management Rules - Analysis

In recent years, school bus accidents have occurred frequently. School bus management is very confusing. As early as July 1, 2010, the State formally promulgated and implemented the "special primary school bus safety technology conditions." The standard scope applies to special primary school bus, which clearly specifies the safety requirements for school bus. The requirements not only set out detailed provisions for the arrangement of safety facilities inside and outside the vehicle, but also the layout of the car, including the composition, style, body exterior coating, signage, and parking site signs of the school bus, and more clearly points out double-deck passenger cars and articulated passenger cars. Should not be used as a school bus. To "school safety regulations car" 197th State Council executive meeting of March 28, 2012, the state school bus concerns with regulators increasingly detailed and strict! How to pick a school bus? What kind of school bus is safe?

1. Capacity: The school bus must not exceed 56 people
　　 The maximum number of occupants for school bus for toddlers shall not exceed 45. The maximum number of passengers for primary school bus and primary and secondary school bus shall not exceed 56 persons.
Among them, the weight of each infant child's school bus is calculated as 30 kilograms, the weight of each student's school bus is calculated as 48 kilograms, the weight of each student in the school bus is 53 kilograms, and the weight of each care worker is 68 kilograms. The driver’s weight is calculated as 75 kg.
　　
2. Appearance: no outside rack
The new national standard divides school buses into light school buses and large and medium-sized school buses. The length of light school buses is greater than 5 meters and less than or equal to 6 meters. The length of large and medium school buses is greater than 6 meters and less than or equal to 12 meters.
The bus height of the school bus shall not exceed 3.7 meters. No outside rack shall be provided. The articulated bus and double-decker bus cannot be used as a dedicated school bus. Special school buses should be equipped with front and rear bumpers.
3. Interior: No protruding glitches
There should be no holes in the car or outside that can easily catch the fingers of young children and pupils, and there should be no defects such as protrusions, depressions, sharp corners, etc., which can cause injuries. High and low handrails should be installed on the passenger door of the school bus. There should be no protrusions or burrs that may cause injury.
At least one half of the passenger compartment side windows should be closed. The visible light transmittance of all window glass should be not less than 50% , and no colored paper or insulation paper that is opaque and has any specular reflective material should be posted.
Children's special school bus passenger area should adopt a flat floor structure, except for the partial structure of the wheel cover, access cover, etc., there must be no steps on the floor.
The floor coverings in the seating area, aisle area and approach area should be non-slip and wear-resistant.
4. Car top: Install school bus marker light
　　 The school bus shall be equipped with two yellow school bus marker lamps at the front and rear of the car. The distance between the front marker lamp and the most front edge of the roof shall not exceed 40 cm; the distance between the rear marker lamp and the most edge of the rear roof shall not be greater than 40 cm. The luminaire shall have a circular transparent cover and emit light 360° about its vertical axis . School bus lights should not be higher than 20 cm above the top surface of the roof after installation .

5 car rear: paste " Please wait for parking "
The school bus shall clearly indicate “ please wait for parking ” and “ when the parking sign sticks out ” in the red area on the outside surface of the rear wall of the vehicle and the area where the rear vehicle can see . The words “ When the parking sign sticks out ” should be under the words “ Please wait for parking ”; the words “ Please wait for parking ” should be at least 20 cm in height. The word " When the parking sign sticks out " is at least 13 cm high.
6. Air quality: installation of forced ventilation
If natural ventilation is not possible, install forced ventilation. The composition of the air in the vehicle should meet the requirements.
The use of an air purification device capable of sterilizing and eliminating harmful gases allows air quality to be achieved.
7. stepping: the vehicle pedal is not greater than 35 cm
In the state of vehicle trim quality, the first stepping height from the ground to the passenger door shall not be greater than 35 cm, and the height of other steps shall not be greater than 25 cm. The first stepping depth of the light special school bus should not be less than 23 centimeters, and the large and medium-sized special school bus should not be less than 30 centimeters.
8. Seat: Need for non-folding soft seat
Child and student seats should be arranged forward. The transverse vertical plane on which the driver's seat is located must not be provided with infant and student seats. Child and student seats are arranged up to the "2+3" position in the lateral direction of the vehicle .
The infant and student seats should not be folding seats. Each infant and student seat should have a backrest and the width of the backrest should not be less than the width of the seat cushion. Child and student seats should be softened.
The width of the seat cushion for single child care and student seats should not be less than 38 cm. In the case of long child and student seats, the width of each seat cushion should be at least 33 cm, the seat cushion should be at least 30 cm deep , the seat cushion should be greater than 22 cm, and the backrest should be at least 4 cm thick.
9. Seat spacing: at least 50 cm wide
The National Standard for Special School Bus Safety requires that the seat spacing of the infant school bus seats should not be less than 50 cm, the seat spacing of the primary school bus seats should not be less than 55 cm, and the seat spacing of the primary and secondary school bus seats should not be less than 65 cm. The seat spacing of personnel should not be less than 65 cm.
10. Emergency exits: At least one left and right
　　 The dedicated school bus should have only one passenger door and be located between the right and the left front wheels. To facilitate evacuation and assistance outside the vehicle, there should be at least one exit on the left and right sides of the vehicle. The first and second halves of the passenger area should each have at least one outlet. There should be at least one exit in the rear enclosure. Exits include emergency doors, emergency windows, and top evacuation hatches. Large and medium-sized school buses should also be equipped with top evacuation hatches.
11. Lighting: Should be equipped with two lighting circuits
In-vehicle lighting should cover the entire passenger area and the crew area.
There should be at least two internal lighting circuits. When one circuit fails, it should not affect the lighting of the other circuit.
12. Drive recorder: with satellite positioning
The new national standard requires that the school bus should be equipped with a tachograph with satellite positioning function; the display part of the tachograph should be easy to observe, and the data interface should be easy to insert and remove the removable storage media.
School buses should install video surveillance systems inside and outside the vehicle. There should be a reverse voice prompt system.
13. Security: Fire Extinguisher and First Aid Kit
The passenger compartment shall be equipped with a fire extinguisher, and a dry powder fire extinguisher of at least 2 kg in weight must be provided in the vicinity of the seat of at least one caretaker and near the driver's seat . At least one first aid box installation location and mounting brackets should be designed in the school bus. First aid kits should be clearly marked with " first aid kit " or international symbol at the installation location .

   In response to the existing school bus regulations and regulations, domestic manufacturers have upgraded the configuration and structure of the models. Fully in line with the country's latest school bus standard .

Our company is an agent of Dongfeng School Bus . It distributes 19 Dongfeng Super Dragons , 37 seats, 42 seats, 44 children's school buses and 19 school buses , 32 seats and 42 primary school buses. For more vehicle configuration and pricing, please call the 24- hour service hotline: 187 2798 2266 Manager !

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