Improve the opportunity for the development of machine tools supporting development
The China Machine Tool Industry Association proposed that the three-year revitalization plan of the machine tool industry aims: After three years of development, the domestic market share of domestic machine tools will increase to more than 70%, and the share of CNC machine tools will increase to more than 40%. Now our CNC machine tool share is 20%.
The key components and accessories determine the development of the mainframe. Only the key components and accessories have been developed to a higher level, and the self-sufficiency rate of key functional components has increased. Only in this way can we form a group of machine tool manufacturers that are relatively competitive internationally. We must accelerate the pace of innovation and upgrading of machine tool technology, which will also become the most important task of China's manufacturing industry.
At present, it is only a manufacturing country. When analyzing the status quo of domestic key components and accessories, Wu Bolin pointed out that in recent years, the scale of China's machine tool component manufacturing enterprises has developed rapidly, and technological progress has also been rapid. However, the gap with foreign counterparts is still very large. The main reasons are: First, the development of the industry is related to the political environment in the past. In the past, the degree of state support was not enough, and the idea of ​​quick success for enterprises was serious, leading to heavy hosting and light components. Second, there is little research investment and the foundation is weak. For example, in the field of some key components, some of our companies can also make, but they are using ordinary machine tools to make high-precision features, these products can also be used in some high-end CNC machine tools, but its accuracy is stable Sex and retentivity cannot be added, coupled with problems with raw materials and process levels. Other foreign advanced components can be used for three years without change, and domestic components may only be changed in one and a half years. This is also the reason for the low market share of domestically-made functional components.
To achieve the above objectives, the industry's key work in the future should be to greatly enhance the ability of independent innovation, improve the level of industrialization, and accelerate the upgrading of the machine tool industry.
The first is to cultivate and open up the domestic CNC machine tool market.
This includes strengthening the investigation of the needs of key areas such as the military industry, energy, ships, and automobiles, promoting the upgrading of machine tool companies' products, and accelerating the transformation of old machine tools and the elimination of backward machine tools. Do everything possible to expand the domestic demand market for domestic CNC machine tools and do a good job in customer service.
Second, through the implementation of national special projects for science and technology, enhance the ability of independent innovation.
The implementation of major special projects of high-end numerical control machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment should be guided by demand and driven by the main engine, and enterprises should be the main players to bring into play the advantages of production, education and research. The implementation of the project must be linked with the high-end CNC machine tools needed to stimulate major domestic investment projects in the country, and the three-year revitalization plan for the equipment manufacturing industry arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology should be closely linked with the development of CNC machine tool measures to improve the timeliness and meet the urgent need of the national development.
The third is to do a good job in technological transformation and improve the industrialization of medium and high-end CNC machine tools.
Accelerate the combination of technological innovation and product structure adjustment, industrial upgrading and merger and reorganization, and increase the use of new technologies, new processes, new materials, and new equipment, and increase the number of companies, improve quality, reduce energy consumption, and protect the environment. Equipped with numerical control and informationization level, it strives to increase the production capacity of high-end CNC machine tools and high-performance functional components, realize the use of CNC machine tools to manufacture CNC machine tools, and use high-end CNC machine tools to manufacture high-end CNC machine tools. It is necessary to make full use of preferential policies such as discounted interest subsidies for technological upgrading of the state, highlight key points, strengthen management, increase the efficiency of the use of funds, and enhance the potential for development.
Fourth, strengthen management, reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Machine tool companies should start with strengthening internal management, carry out cost reduction and efficiency enhancement activities, adhere to the strategy that cash is a king, control and ensure the flow of capital, maintain the normal convergence of the capital chain, and ensure the normal operation of the company. Seriously constrain consumption costs on the premise of ensuring normal production. Strengthen input-output fund management, increase revenue, reduce expenditure, reduce inventory, and improve capital utilization and turnover.
Today, although China's machine tool industry ranks first in the world, it is still the world's largest importer. China's high-end machine tools are mainly based on imports. Although we have a very good industrial chain, we have the disadvantage of high-end quality. Machine tool products, which all show that we must speed up the pace of innovation and upgrading of machine tool technology, which will also become the most important task of China's manufacturing industry.
The key components and accessories determine the development of the mainframe. Only the key components and accessories have been developed to a higher level, and the self-sufficiency rate of key functional components has increased. Only in this way can we form a group of machine tool manufacturers that are relatively competitive internationally. We must accelerate the pace of innovation and upgrading of machine tool technology, which will also become the most important task of China's manufacturing industry.
At present, it is only a manufacturing country. When analyzing the status quo of domestic key components and accessories, Wu Bolin pointed out that in recent years, the scale of China's machine tool component manufacturing enterprises has developed rapidly, and technological progress has also been rapid. However, the gap with foreign counterparts is still very large. The main reasons are: First, the development of the industry is related to the political environment in the past. In the past, the degree of state support was not enough, and the idea of ​​quick success for enterprises was serious, leading to heavy hosting and light components. Second, there is little research investment and the foundation is weak. For example, in the field of some key components, some of our companies can also make, but they are using ordinary machine tools to make high-precision features, these products can also be used in some high-end CNC machine tools, but its accuracy is stable Sex and retentivity cannot be added, coupled with problems with raw materials and process levels. Other foreign advanced components can be used for three years without change, and domestic components may only be changed in one and a half years. This is also the reason for the low market share of domestically-made functional components.
To achieve the above objectives, the industry's key work in the future should be to greatly enhance the ability of independent innovation, improve the level of industrialization, and accelerate the upgrading of the machine tool industry.
The first is to cultivate and open up the domestic CNC machine tool market.
This includes strengthening the investigation of the needs of key areas such as the military industry, energy, ships, and automobiles, promoting the upgrading of machine tool companies' products, and accelerating the transformation of old machine tools and the elimination of backward machine tools. Do everything possible to expand the domestic demand market for domestic CNC machine tools and do a good job in customer service.
Second, through the implementation of national special projects for science and technology, enhance the ability of independent innovation.
The implementation of major special projects of high-end numerical control machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment should be guided by demand and driven by the main engine, and enterprises should be the main players to bring into play the advantages of production, education and research. The implementation of the project must be linked with the high-end CNC machine tools needed to stimulate major domestic investment projects in the country, and the three-year revitalization plan for the equipment manufacturing industry arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology should be closely linked with the development of CNC machine tool measures to improve the timeliness and meet the urgent need of the national development.
The third is to do a good job in technological transformation and improve the industrialization of medium and high-end CNC machine tools.
Accelerate the combination of technological innovation and product structure adjustment, industrial upgrading and merger and reorganization, and increase the use of new technologies, new processes, new materials, and new equipment, and increase the number of companies, improve quality, reduce energy consumption, and protect the environment. Equipped with numerical control and informationization level, it strives to increase the production capacity of high-end CNC machine tools and high-performance functional components, realize the use of CNC machine tools to manufacture CNC machine tools, and use high-end CNC machine tools to manufacture high-end CNC machine tools. It is necessary to make full use of preferential policies such as discounted interest subsidies for technological upgrading of the state, highlight key points, strengthen management, increase the efficiency of the use of funds, and enhance the potential for development.
Fourth, strengthen management, reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Machine tool companies should start with strengthening internal management, carry out cost reduction and efficiency enhancement activities, adhere to the strategy that cash is a king, control and ensure the flow of capital, maintain the normal convergence of the capital chain, and ensure the normal operation of the company. Seriously constrain consumption costs on the premise of ensuring normal production. Strengthen input-output fund management, increase revenue, reduce expenditure, reduce inventory, and improve capital utilization and turnover.
Today, although China's machine tool industry ranks first in the world, it is still the world's largest importer. China's high-end machine tools are mainly based on imports. Although we have a very good industrial chain, we have the disadvantage of high-end quality. Machine tool products, which all show that we must speed up the pace of innovation and upgrading of machine tool technology, which will also become the most important task of China's manufacturing industry.
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