·The State Council executive meeting deployed to promote consumption expansion and upgrading
On October 29, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting to promote the expansion and upgrading of consumption, promote economic quality and efficiency, and decided to further liberalize and standardize the bank card clearing market, improve the level of financial internal and external opening, and determine the development of charity. Measures to bring together more love to help the poor.
The meeting pointed out that consumption is an important "engine" for economic growth and a great potential for China's development. In the momentum of steady growth, consumer demand is the largest and the relationship between people's livelihood is the most direct. We must aim at the diversified needs of the masses, reform and innovate, mobilize market forces to increase effective supply, promote consumption expansion and upgrading, drive the development of new industries and new formats, and promote the development of the medium-to-high-end level to create an upgraded version of China's economy. First, we must increase our income so that the masses can "can" consume. We will introduce measures and implementation rules for deepening the reform of the income distribution system in batches, promote farmers' incomes through multiple channels, and strive to achieve the simultaneous growth of residents' income and economic development. Increase the proportion of state-owned capital gains, which is more used for people's livelihood security. Second, we must improve the social security system and let the people "dare" to consume. Improve the level of medical insurance coverage and comprehensively push out major illness insurance. Coordinate the promotion of the construction of the social assistance system. Third, we must improve the consumption environment and let the people "hope" to consume. Strengthen the construction of backbone networks such as agricultural product circulation. We will promote consumer product safety legislation and severely punish illegal activities such as “black heart†food and tourism “slaughterâ€.
The meeting called for the promotion of consumption in six major areas. The first is to expand the consumption of information such as the mobile Internet and the Internet of Things, increase the speed of broadband, and support the development of online shopping and rural e-commerce distribution. Accelerate big data applications such as health care and corporate governance. The second is to promote green consumption, promote energy-saving products, and reward urban construction parking and new energy vehicle charging facilities. The third is to stabilize housing consumption, strengthen the construction of affordable housing, and relax the conditions for the withdrawal of the provident fund to pay rent. The fourth is to upgrade tourism and leisure consumption, implement the system of paid vacations for employees, implement projects such as rural tourism and enriching the people, and build self-driving and RV camps. The fifth is to improve education and cultural consumption, improve the charging policy for private schools, and expand Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools. The sixth is to encourage pension and domestic consumption, explore the establishment of industrial funds and other development services, and formulate tax policies to support private capital investment in old-age services. Private medical institutions use the same amount of electricity as public institutions. With better products and services, people can enjoy spending and enjoy life.
In order to expand financial openness, accelerate the innovation and development of the domestic bank card market and payment market, upgrade the modern service industry, and optimize the consumption environment, the meeting decided to liberalize the bank card clearing market, and eligible domestic and foreign-funded enterprises can apply for establishment in China. Bank card clearing institution. In principle, foreign institutions that provide foreign currency clearing services only for cross-border transactions do not need to establish clearing institutions in the territory. It is necessary to improve management, prevent risks, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders, and make the open financial market convenient and benefit consumers.
The meeting held that the development of philanthropy and the guidance of social forces to carry out charitable assistance are important measures to complement the "short board" of social construction, promote social ethics and promote social harmony. Innovative mechanisms must be in place to make the philanthropy and the national security assistance system complement each other and form a synergy. First, we must implement and improve the tax reduction and exemption policy for public welfare donations, and introduce more measures to encourage charity. Focusing on poverty alleviation, we will guide the public to donate money and materials, carry out volunteer services, and promote pilot projects such as equity donations and charitable trusts. Second, we must give priority to the development of charitable organizations with the function of helping the poor. Local governments and social forces can support charity organizations in the early stages through ventures such as ventures. Actively explore the policy of financial support for charitable development. Third, we must strengthen industry self-discipline and social supervision. Guide charitable organizations to raise funds according to laws and regulations, strictly regulate the use of donated funds, and timely disclose the operation of the project, the collection and use of funds and other conditions. Strengthen supervision, investigate and deal with illegal fundraising, breach of contract use of donations, and refuse to honor donation commitments without justified reasons. Enhance the credibility of charitable organizations, and make the charity cause a "transparent pocket" that everyone trusts, so that the warmth of social love shines on the people in difficulty and helps the people's livelihood to improve.
The meeting also studied other matters.
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