The Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development
Five types of energy go hand in hand
The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development†issued by the National Development and Reform Commission recently stated that by 2010, the proportion of renewable energy in energy consumption will reach 10%, 2.5 percentage points higher than in 2005; the national annual renewable energy use The amount reached 300 million tons of standard coal.
Five types of energy go hand in hand The total amount of renewable energy development and utilization (excluding conventional use of biomass energy) in 2005 was 166 million tons of standard coal, which was approximately 7.5% of the total primary energy consumption in 2005, corresponding to the reduction of annual emissions of sulfur dioxide. With a volume of 3 million tons, it will reduce annual carbon dioxide emissions by more than 400 million tons.
"Planning" said that the development of renewable energy has become an important way to ease the contradiction between energy supply and demand, reduce environmental pollution, increase farmers' income. The overall objectives of the renewable energy development during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period are: to speed up the development and utilization of renewable energy, increase the proportion of renewable energy in the energy structure; to solve the problem of electricity consumption for rural population without electricity and rural domestic fuel shortage; promote Renewable energy technology and industrial development, improve R & D capabilities and industrialization level of renewable energy technologies.
In the field of hydropower, during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the country will add 73 million kilowatts of installed hydropower capacity, including 13 million kilowatts of pumped-storage power stations. By 2010, the installed capacity of hydropower in the country will reach 190 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of conventional hydropower will account for 31% of the country's installed hydropower capacity.
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the state will start construction of the Jinsha River Xiangjiaba, Baihetan, Guanyinyan, Ludila, Longpan, Liyuan, Ahai, Yalongjiang Jinping II, Guandi, Lianghekou, Daduheda Gangshan, Changheba, Luding, Shuangjiangkou, Jingjiang Jinghong, Nuozhadu, Gongguo Bridge, Yellow River Goat, Bando, Maerdang, Nujiang Liuku, Seg, and other large and super-large hydropower stations.
In the field of biomass energy, by 2010, the installed capacity of biomass power generation in the country will reach 5.5 million kilowatts; the annual utilization of non-grain fuel ethanol will increase by 2 million tons, and the annual bio-diesel utilization will reach 200,000 tons; rural household biogas digesters will achieve With 40 million households, 6,300 large-scale biogas projects have been built, and the annual utilization of biogas has reached 19 billion cubic meters; the annual utilization of solid fuel for agriculture and forestry biomass has reached 1 million tons. Initially realize the commercialization and large-scale utilization of biomass energy, and train a group of key enterprises in biomass energy utilization and equipment manufacturing.
In the field of wind power, during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the installed capacity of newly added wind power was approximately 9 million kilowatts. By 2010, the total installed capacity of wind power will reach 10 million kilowatts, and the total production capacity of wind power generators will reach an annual output of 5 million kilowatts; small wind power generation The usage of the machine reached 300,000 units, the total capacity reached 75,000 kilowatts, and the equipment production capacity reached an annual output of 8,000 units. The state will focus on the construction of 30 or so large-scale wind farms of 100,000 kilowatts or more and 5 million kilowatt-class wind power bases, and make preparations for and construction of 10 million kilowatt-class wind power bases on the coasts of Gansu, Inner Mongolia, and Jiangsu and Shanghai.
In the solar energy field, by 2010, the cumulative installed capacity of solar water heaters will reach 150 million square meters, and the installed capacity of solar power generation will reach 300,000 kilowatts. The demonstration projects for megawatt-scale grid-connected solar photovoltaic power generation projects and 10,000 kilowatt-class solar thermal power generation tests and pilot projects will be conducted. jobs.
In the field of rural renewable energy, by 2010, the number of domestic household biogas digesters will reach 40 million, the scale of farm biogas projects will reach 4700, and the annual rural household biogas production volume will reach 15 billion cubic meters; the total number of solar water heaters in rural areas The area for heat collection reaches 50 million square meters, and the number of solar cookers reaches 1 million sets.
Prosperous Fiscal and Tax Policies to Cultivate the Market The “Planning†proposes that the relevant departments should complete the improvement and implementation of policies concerning the integration of renewable energy power generation, on-grid tariffs and cost allocation, financial subsidies, and tax incentives.
Relevant authorities of the State will put forward management measures and guidelines for the use of special funds for renewable energy development, arrange necessary financial resources, support research and development of renewable energy technologies, construction of pilot projects, development and utilization of renewable energy in rural areas, assessment of resources, formulation of standards, and domestic production of equipment. And other work. The state gives preferential tax support to the development and utilization of renewable energy, technology research and development and equipment production.
At the same time, comprehensive measures such as fiscal, tax, and price will be adopted, as well as mandatory market share policies, and through the organization of government investment projects and concession projects, etc., to cultivate a sustainable and stable renewable energy market. Power grid companies should follow the layout of the power projects in the renewable energy development plan, do a good job of grid access planning and test research, and ensure that renewable energy power is available online and sold. Oil sales companies shall formulate market plans for biofuel ethanol and biodiesel according to the national planning and implementation plan, and make preparations for the acquisition and sale of biological liquid fuels in terms of technology and facilities.
In addition, a national renewable energy research and development management agency will be established to integrate existing technical resources, improve technology and industrial service systems, and promote technological progress and industrial development of renewable energy.
The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development†issued by the National Development and Reform Commission recently stated that by 2010, the proportion of renewable energy in energy consumption will reach 10%, 2.5 percentage points higher than in 2005; the national annual renewable energy use The amount reached 300 million tons of standard coal.
Five types of energy go hand in hand The total amount of renewable energy development and utilization (excluding conventional use of biomass energy) in 2005 was 166 million tons of standard coal, which was approximately 7.5% of the total primary energy consumption in 2005, corresponding to the reduction of annual emissions of sulfur dioxide. With a volume of 3 million tons, it will reduce annual carbon dioxide emissions by more than 400 million tons.
"Planning" said that the development of renewable energy has become an important way to ease the contradiction between energy supply and demand, reduce environmental pollution, increase farmers' income. The overall objectives of the renewable energy development during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period are: to speed up the development and utilization of renewable energy, increase the proportion of renewable energy in the energy structure; to solve the problem of electricity consumption for rural population without electricity and rural domestic fuel shortage; promote Renewable energy technology and industrial development, improve R & D capabilities and industrialization level of renewable energy technologies.
In the field of hydropower, during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the country will add 73 million kilowatts of installed hydropower capacity, including 13 million kilowatts of pumped-storage power stations. By 2010, the installed capacity of hydropower in the country will reach 190 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of conventional hydropower will account for 31% of the country's installed hydropower capacity.
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the state will start construction of the Jinsha River Xiangjiaba, Baihetan, Guanyinyan, Ludila, Longpan, Liyuan, Ahai, Yalongjiang Jinping II, Guandi, Lianghekou, Daduheda Gangshan, Changheba, Luding, Shuangjiangkou, Jingjiang Jinghong, Nuozhadu, Gongguo Bridge, Yellow River Goat, Bando, Maerdang, Nujiang Liuku, Seg, and other large and super-large hydropower stations.
In the field of biomass energy, by 2010, the installed capacity of biomass power generation in the country will reach 5.5 million kilowatts; the annual utilization of non-grain fuel ethanol will increase by 2 million tons, and the annual bio-diesel utilization will reach 200,000 tons; rural household biogas digesters will achieve With 40 million households, 6,300 large-scale biogas projects have been built, and the annual utilization of biogas has reached 19 billion cubic meters; the annual utilization of solid fuel for agriculture and forestry biomass has reached 1 million tons. Initially realize the commercialization and large-scale utilization of biomass energy, and train a group of key enterprises in biomass energy utilization and equipment manufacturing.
In the field of wind power, during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the installed capacity of newly added wind power was approximately 9 million kilowatts. By 2010, the total installed capacity of wind power will reach 10 million kilowatts, and the total production capacity of wind power generators will reach an annual output of 5 million kilowatts; small wind power generation The usage of the machine reached 300,000 units, the total capacity reached 75,000 kilowatts, and the equipment production capacity reached an annual output of 8,000 units. The state will focus on the construction of 30 or so large-scale wind farms of 100,000 kilowatts or more and 5 million kilowatt-class wind power bases, and make preparations for and construction of 10 million kilowatt-class wind power bases on the coasts of Gansu, Inner Mongolia, and Jiangsu and Shanghai.
In the solar energy field, by 2010, the cumulative installed capacity of solar water heaters will reach 150 million square meters, and the installed capacity of solar power generation will reach 300,000 kilowatts. The demonstration projects for megawatt-scale grid-connected solar photovoltaic power generation projects and 10,000 kilowatt-class solar thermal power generation tests and pilot projects will be conducted. jobs.
In the field of rural renewable energy, by 2010, the number of domestic household biogas digesters will reach 40 million, the scale of farm biogas projects will reach 4700, and the annual rural household biogas production volume will reach 15 billion cubic meters; the total number of solar water heaters in rural areas The area for heat collection reaches 50 million square meters, and the number of solar cookers reaches 1 million sets.
Prosperous Fiscal and Tax Policies to Cultivate the Market The “Planning†proposes that the relevant departments should complete the improvement and implementation of policies concerning the integration of renewable energy power generation, on-grid tariffs and cost allocation, financial subsidies, and tax incentives.
Relevant authorities of the State will put forward management measures and guidelines for the use of special funds for renewable energy development, arrange necessary financial resources, support research and development of renewable energy technologies, construction of pilot projects, development and utilization of renewable energy in rural areas, assessment of resources, formulation of standards, and domestic production of equipment. And other work. The state gives preferential tax support to the development and utilization of renewable energy, technology research and development and equipment production.
At the same time, comprehensive measures such as fiscal, tax, and price will be adopted, as well as mandatory market share policies, and through the organization of government investment projects and concession projects, etc., to cultivate a sustainable and stable renewable energy market. Power grid companies should follow the layout of the power projects in the renewable energy development plan, do a good job of grid access planning and test research, and ensure that renewable energy power is available online and sold. Oil sales companies shall formulate market plans for biofuel ethanol and biodiesel according to the national planning and implementation plan, and make preparations for the acquisition and sale of biological liquid fuels in terms of technology and facilities.
In addition, a national renewable energy research and development management agency will be established to integrate existing technical resources, improve technology and industrial service systems, and promote technological progress and industrial development of renewable energy.
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