Garbage truck related understanding

Â rubbish truck

Garbage trucks are used to collect, load, and transport domestic garbage. They can also compress and crush the loaded garbage to increase its density and reduce its size, which greatly improves the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation. The new type of garbage truck has the characteristics of reliable quality, low failure rate, convenient maintenance and low operating cost.

classification

Sanitation garbage trucks have swing-type garbage trucks, dump trucks, bucket-type garbage trucks, compression garbage trucks, sealed garbage trucks, detachable garbage trucks and other sanitation garbage trucks. The chassis mainly includes Dongfeng chassis, liberation chassis, Futian chassis, heavy-duty chassis and so on.

Swing arm type garbage truck: It is composed of a chassis, a dustbin (bucket), and a swing arm deceleration cushion Cylinder. Its characteristic is that the bin can be separated from the body to realize the joint use of a vehicle and multiple bins.

Hanging bucket type self loading and unloading garbage truck: adopt chain and hydraulic cylinder linkage device to realize half lifting and turning over garbage, and automatically collect garbage from multiple garbage bins into the carriage and can be dumped.

Compression garbage truck: adopts mechanical, electrical and hydraulic linkage control systems, computer control and manual operating systems, and implements garbage dumping, crushing or flattening by means of fillers, push shovels, etc., and squeezes garbage into the carriage and presses it. Real and evasive.

Removable garbage truck: It is widely used in city streets and school garbage disposal. It can be equipped with multiple garbage buckets in one year, multiple garbage buckets placed in each garbage point, with self-unloading function, hydraulic operation, and dumping garbage.

Sealed self-dumping garbage truck: widely used in urban street garbage disposal, all with sealed dumping function, hydraulic operation, easy dumping of garbage.

â— Â Swing arm garbage truck

Swing Arm Type Garbage Truck Structure: Swing Arm Garbage Truck adopts Dongfeng, Liberation, etc. Chassis Swing Arm Garbage Truck can use chassis such as: CA1120P9K2LE (liberation), EQ1040TJ20D3 (Dongfeng Xbawang), EQ1141KJ (Dongfeng 153), EQ1102FLJ5 (Dongfeng 140) Install a unified supporting hydraulic lifting assembly, through the left and right arms shipped nationwide uniform arm-type trash bucket, can be a multi-bucket, with self-unloading function, to achieve safety and stability, reliable performance. The garbage bucket body is divided into two types of garbage buckets, which are configured by the swing arm type and the ground pit. Sealing cover can be installed to prevent leakage of flying pollution, to adapt to different environmental requirements using domestic leading technology and military enterprise parts, reliable quality, the manufacturer can provide users with garbage bucket drawings to help users design waste.

Swing Arm Type Garbage Truck Uses: Swing arm type garbage truck is applicable to the national general garbage bucket, with self-unloading function, hydraulic operation, garbage bucket can be hung from the crane, the swing arm once work cycle time: 60S. The car is characterized by the separation of the bucket from the body of the vehicle, which enables a single vehicle to work in conjunction with multiple buckets and recycle it, which fully improves the vehicle's transport capacity. It is particularly suitable for short-distance transport, such as the cleanup of urban waste by the sanitation department. , transportation, etc.

Swing arm garbage truck function classification: pit-type swing arm garbage truck, ground swing arm garbage truck.

Swing arm garbage truck bucket classification: boat-shaped bucket, square bucket, sealed bucket.

â— Â Compact garbage truck

Compression garbage trucks consist of sealed garbage containers, hydraulic systems, and operating systems. The entire vehicle is fully sealed, self-contracted, self-dumping, and sewage in the compression process all enter the sewage chamber, which completely solves the problem of secondary pollution in the garbage transportation process. The key components are imported components, which have high pressure and are sealed. Good, easy to operate, safe and so on. After the optional hanging bucket turning mechanism or trash dumping mechanism.

Compression garbage trucks and other garbage trucks have prominent features:
1. The method of garbage collection is simple: change the messy appearance of garbage bins on the streets of the city to eliminate secondary pollution.
2. High compression ratio and large load: The maximum crushing pressure is 12 tons, and the loading capacity is equivalent to two and a half times that of non-compressed garbage in the same tonnage class.
3. Automated work: The use of imported computer control systems, all of which require the driver to operate in filling and unloading operation, not only reduces the labor intensity of the sanitation workers, but also greatly improves the working environment.
4. Good economy: When the special equipment is working, the computer control system will automatically control the throttle.
5. Double insurance system: The operating system has the dual functions of computer control and manual operation, which greatly protects and increases the use rate of the vehicle.
6. Turnover mechanism: The flip mechanism with a trash can (or bucket) is optional.

Problems and Countermeasures of Compact Garbage Trucks .
1. Large noise in operation Domestic compression type garbage trucks have problems such as large operation noise and disturbance to people. When designing and manufacturing garbage trucks, vehicle chassis, engines and power take-off devices should be carefully selected to take measures to enhance the smoothness of system movement, reduce noise, use materials that can absorb noise, and the structural design should be able to reduce vibration: through hydraulic systems and The optimization design of the loading mechanism improves the machining accuracy and assembly quality so as to reduce the noise of the vehicle operation.
2. Poor sealing reliability Due to the characteristics of domestic solid waste mixed with solid-liquid mixture, in order to realize the drip leakage without garbage filtration in the collection and transportation process, the following methods can be adopted.
(1) Install an edge baffle between the stuffer invert filler and the loader to prevent waste from leaking.
(2) The floor of the cabin should have a certain slope to prevent leakage of landfill leachate.
(3) Install a sump tank at the bottom of the obturator to store the dripping water between the carriage and the obturator.
(4) Strengthen the seal between the loader and the carriage to prevent leakage of waste and landfill leachate during the compression process.
3. Low utilization rate of load quality Reduce the self-quality of the compressed garbage truck and increase its load utilization rate, which will reduce vehicle operating costs. Due to the complex structure of the compression type garbage truck and its high quality, the chassis of the vehicle design should give priority to the selection of domestic chassis with high technical content, good dynamic performance, lighter self-quality and higher cost performance: high-strength materials are used to reduce Top-mounted self-quality; fenders, trims, cover plates and other auxiliary parts can use less dense injection molded parts, using higher integration components to reduce space occupation and self-quality, and at the same time help improve the hydraulic system. Work performance.
4. Comfort of operation Improve the comfort of driving operation, reduce the labor intensity of driving operators. In order to improve the handling performance, the mechanical control was changed to electronic control and the electronic monitoring system was equipped.

â— Â Dump-type garbage truck
Â definition
Dump dump truck
With a hydraulic lifting mechanism, the car can be tilted at a certain angle to achieve a dedicated dump truck that can be unloaded by its own weight. Applicable to sanitation, municipal, factory and mining enterprises, residential areas, garbage and more residential areas.
Classification: Dump trucks can be classified into sealed garbage trucks and open garbage trucks according to the types of trucks.

Â use
The sealed garbage truck is a new type of sanitation vehicle that collects and relays cleaning transportation garbage and avoids secondary pollution. Its main features are simple and efficient garbage collection methods, good environmental protection, and high utilization efficiency of the entire vehicle. It is widely applicable to environmental sanitation and municipal engineering. , Factory and mining enterprises, residential areas, garbage and residential areas, urban street waste disposal, all have a sealed dumping function, hydraulic operation, easy dumping of garbage.
Â Features
1. Sealed performance is good. To ensure that no dust or leakage is caused during transportation, this is the basic requirement for installing the top cover system.

2. The safety performance is good. The closed box cover cannot exceed the vehicle body too much, affecting normal driving and creating potential safety hazards. Changes to the vehicle should be reduced to ensure that the center of gravity when the vehicle is loaded does not change.
3. Easy to use. The roof system can be opened and stowed normally in a short period of time, and the cargo handling process is not affected.

4. Small size, light weight. Try not to take up the internal space of the car body, and the self-weight should not be too big, otherwise it will cause the transport efficiency to drop or overload.
5. Reliability is good. The life and maintenance costs of the entire closed box system will be affected.
Â working principle
The dump truck works like a tipper truck, and the box can be dumped like dump trucks and dump trucks. When the garbage is loaded, people need to use the tools to pick up the garbage. When the garbage is lifted, the garbage can be directly poured out from the back of the box.

â— Â Side mounted compression garbage truck
The side mounted compression type garbage truck is a kind of garbage truck and is a structure of a side loading garbage truck and a compression garbage truck.
Â How the side mounted compression garbage truck works
The side-mounted compression type garbage truck is used to lift the trash can automatically into the garbage through the rod, and push the garbage behind the carriage to achieve the purpose of compressing the garbage. The compression principle is the use of mechanical, electrical, hydraulic linkage control system, computer control and manual operation In the system, garbage is poured in by means of fillers, push shovels, etc., crushing or flattening, and the waste is squeezed into the carriage and compacted and evacuated. Its characteristics are: large compression ratio, high load: the maximum crushing pressure is 12 tons, and the loading capacity is equivalent to two and a half times that of the same-ton non-compressed garbage.

Â Comparison of side-mounted compression garbage trucks and rear-mounted compression garbage trucks
The biggest difference between the side-loading garbage truck and the rear-mounted garbage truck is the loading method. The former is a side-mounted device. The trolley can be automatically dumped into the trash by pulling the rod, and the garbage can be pushed to the rear of the compartment to achieve the purpose of compressing the garbage. The latter is loaded into the rubbish from the back through direct loading or manual input, and pushes out rubbish in front of the car to achieve the purpose of compression.
The unloading methods of the two compression garbage trucks are the same, and they are all achieved through the pushing disk in the compression box. The garbage in the roadside trash bin can be collected into the garbage bin, and the garbage truck can be compressed into a block transport by a post compression device, which saves the garbage volume, speeds up the efficiency, and eliminates secondary pollution.
Side compression type garbage truck use
1. Adapt to different specifications of the trash can automatically feed into the compartment
2. The car roof door automatically opens and closes;
3. The rear door automatically rotates to open and close;
4. The pushing board inside the compartment can squeeze the garbage and increase the loading capacity of the garbage;
5. The carriages are lifted in parallel and can be docked with various types of compression trucks. The garbage in the carriages is pushed into the compression mechanism of the compression vehicle for compression, avoiding secondary pollution in the transit process.

â— Â Docking garbage truck
Docking garbage trucks are also called garbage truck docking garbage trucks: They are used for the transportation and unloading of garbage in urban garbage compression stations. The vehicle operating system is controlled by a hydraulic control system. The control mode can be manual or electronically controlled. The compressed garbage station lifts the garbage box vertically after the garbage is compressed into a block, and opens the compression box discharge door. At this time, the rear door of the garbage box body rotates upward to open, and the rear door of the garbage truck is docked with the back door of the compression box, and then the garbage block is compressed. The pushing plate in the box is pushed horizontally into the garbage truck body. After the garbage is loaded, the rear door of the garbage truck is closed and the garbage is transported to the garbage disposal site for dumping. The collection and transportation mode of garbage trucks is currently widely used in domestic garbage compression stations. It can realize multiple stations for one vehicle, greatly reducing the cost and space for equipment deployment. The functions of its special devices are powered by automobile engines, and are manually or electrically controlled and controlled by a hydraulic mechanism. The box body of the vehicle adopts the high-quality carbon steel full-sealed and welded structure, which has the advantages of high strength, light weight, and no secondary pollution.

â— Â Sealed garbage truck
Sealed garbage truck
The sealed garbage truck is mainly composed of a car chassis, a box body, a door opening mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an electro-hydraulic control system, etc. It is a new type of mechanical, electric, and liquid integrated full-sealing structure garbage transportation vehicle, which not only can be used with LSY. The use of a series of garbage stations can also be widely used for garbage transportation in urban residents' living areas, industrial areas, commercial areas, schools, parks, scenic spots and other places.

Sealed garbage truck
The sealed garbage truck is a new type of sanitation vehicle that collects and transfers cleaning garbage to avoid secondary pollution.
According to the brand classification: Dongfeng sealed garbage truck, liberation sealed garbage truck.
According to the appearance classification: Single-bridge sealed garbage truck, double-bridge sealed garbage truck, flat-head sealed garbage truck, tip sealed garbage truck.
Classified according to breed: Small bully sealed garbage truck, Dolika sealed garbage truck, Sanping diesel sealed garbage truck, 145 sealed garbage truck, 153 sealed garbage truck, 1208 sealed garbage truck.
Classification according to use: self-unloading sealed garbage truck, swing arm type seal (ground pit dual-use type) garbage truck, sealed garbage truck, hanging garbage truck, pull arm garbage truck, and compressed garbage truck.
Other categories: sealed garbage truck pictures, sealed garbage truck prices, sealed garbage truck functions.
Â Sealed garbage truck main use
Sealed garbage trucks are mainly used to carry household garbage, but they can also transport bulk construction materials such as ash, sand, stone, and earth, and they can also send ore or coal in mines or coal construction.
Sealed garbage truck features: garbage bucket can be hung up and down, the swing arm a working cycle time 60S, the characteristics of this car is separated from the body of the trash bucket, can achieve a combination of a vehicle and a plurality of rubbish bucket, circulation transport, full Improve the transport capacity of vehicles, especially for short-distance transport, such as the sanitation department's clean-up and transport of urban garbage.

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