"Spring Equinox" season, spring ploughing structure adjustment, green development, solid advancement

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] "Spring Equinox" season, at present, the northern winter wheat has been rejuvenated in large areas, the Jianghuai area began to joint, the winter rapeseed is in the flowering period, it is the key period for the transformation of wheat and rapeseed seedlings, and the spring sowing is also from the south. Go north to the climax. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and the localities, the agricultural departments at all levels have resolutely implemented the spirit of the No. 1 Document of the Central Committee and the State Council, implemented the new concept of development, and closely focused on the main line of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. Focus on the key points, strengthen measures, do a good job of spring tube spring sowing, vigorously promote structural adjustment, the summer grain area remains stable, spring sowing progresses smoothly, and spring plough production starts well.

"Spring Equinox" season, spring ploughing structure adjustment, green development, solid advancement

The summer grain and oil base is better. It is estimated that the summer grain area this year will be 410 million mu, which is slightly lower than the previous year. Although the proportion of weak seedlings in the Jianghuai area was relatively large before winter, the temperature rose rapidly after the spring, and the field management measures were in place, and the seedlings quickly transformed and upgraded. According to the agricultural situation of the Ministry of Agriculture, the proportion of first- and second-class seedlings of winter wheat in the country is 84.8%, which is better than that before winter, which is equivalent to the same period of the previous year. Among them, the proportion of a type of seedlings reached 49.1%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points year-on-year. Winter rapeseed seedlings are better than before winter, better than the same period last year and perennial.

Structural adjustments are promoted in an orderly manner. In accordance with the path of “stabilizing grain, superior economics, and expanding feeding”, all localities strengthened information guidance, strengthened policy support, and solidly promoted the adjustment of planting structure, and continued to show a good momentum of tuning. The area of ​​rice and wheat remained stable. It is expected that the grain area will be slightly reduced this year, and the area of ​​rations such as rice and wheat will remain stable. Grain corn continues to decrease. The area of ​​grain corn in non-predominant areas such as “sickle bend” continued to decrease by more than 10 million mu, and the area of ​​soybeans, miscellaneous grains, beans, potatoes and forage increased. Green products have increased. Intentional planting area of ​​rice increased by more than 3.6 million mu, special wheat such as strong gluten and weak gluten increased by more than 4 million mu, high-protein soybean increased by more than 4 million mu, double-low rape increased by more than 300,000 mu, and high-yield high-sugar sugar cane increased by more than 800,000 mu. .

Green development has been pushed forward. In accordance with the central government's deployment and green development, all localities actively promote the transformation of development mode and promote agricultural quality improvement and sustainable development. Promote green high yield. The “2017 Green High-yield Creation Year” campaign was launched to integrate a batch of high-yield, resource-saving, eco-friendly and mature technology models by sub-regional and sub-crop, and create a number of demonstration bases to create an upgraded version of green high-yield production. Promote the reduction and increase of fertilizers and pesticides. In-depth development of the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides zero growth, focus on fruit and vegetable tea organic fertilizer to replace fertilizer, highlight apple citrus, facility vegetables, brand tea and other horticultural crops, highlight the advantage zone, core area and brand base, select 100 fruit tea production county Carry out the demonstration of organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, and accelerate the promotion and application of organic fertilizer by aggregating resources, gathering strength and innovative mechanism. Solidly carry out the trial of the arable land rotation system. Appropriately expand the scale of pilot rotation in the northeast cold and cold regions and the farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China, as well as the pilot scale of fallow in Hebei groundwater funnel area, Hunan heavy metal pollution area, and ecologically severely degraded areas in southwestern and western regions, and promptly formulate implementation plans, implement subsidy policies, and strengthen technical guidance. Improve the working mechanism, carry out effect evaluation, and ensure effective results.

Spring ploughing spring blossoms are progressing smoothly. All localities have effectively adopted spring farming as the primary task of the current agricultural and rural work, and quickly set off a boom in spring farming. In the northeast region, we will prepare for the anti-low temperature springs early, and raise funds for the implementation of spring plowing to ensure timely planting and sowing. Early rice in South China began to soak in early February, and it has been planted one after another. The progress is generally good. In the northwestern region, we will pay attention to the spring mulching film, fight drought and protect the cockroaches, and fully prepare for the broadcast. At the same time, all localities have strengthened the regulation of seed, fertilizer adjustment and market regulation to ensure the safety of spring cultivation and production.

All localities report that there are still some problems in the current spring farming. First, the local wheat in Jianghuai is weak. Affected by the autumn rains last autumn, the rice husks in the Jianghuai and Jianghan areas were later released, the growth period was postponed, the tillers were less, and the growth was weaker. The early trend of some of the earlier dry land wheat fields is obvious. In addition, pests and diseases are more serious. Second, the decline in food prices has affected the preparation of farmland. In 2016, the price of corn fell by a large margin, the market for grain fell, and the price of agricultural materials rose this spring. Some farmers lacked confidence and were still in a state of ambition. Third, the difficulty of structural adjustment has increased. Large-scale agricultural products such as grain have abundant stocks and sufficient supply. The demand for small-scale agricultural products is small and the market space is limited. Grassroots cadres and peasant people are worried that if they adjust, the price may fall, and the adjustment may not be stable. Fourth, the task of disaster prevention and mitigation is heavy. The China Meteorological Administration predicts that the overall deviation of China's agro-meteorological year this year, staged, regional storms, floods and droughts may be more important than normal. In the spring, the northeastern part of North China, the northern part of Huanghuai, and other northern winter wheat areas and the eastern part of the Yangtze River may have drought, and the northeastern part of the northeast may have low temperature spring flood.

This year is an important year for implementing the 13th Five-Year Plan and a deepening year for promoting structural reforms on the supply side. It is of great significance to stabilize grain production and maintain a good momentum of agricultural development. The agricultural departments at all levels will, in accordance with the central government's deployment, firmly grasp the overall tone of steady progress, the main line of structural reforms on the supply side, and the orientation of green development, fully implement the implementation of various measures, and vigorously and orderly promote the smooth development of spring farming. Strive to maintain the good momentum of food and agricultural development. The first is to pay attention to the spring grain field in summer. According to the current situation of wheat and rapeseed seedlings, we will develop a technical plan for field management, strengthen the classification and guidance, and strive to achieve a good harvest of summer grain and oil due to the key technologies such as weakening and strengthening, pest control, disaster prevention and mitigation due to the implementation of seedlings. . The second is to catch the spring planting spring sowing. We will implement a low purchase price policy and strive to stabilize rice and wheat in an area of ​​800 million mu to maintain the bottom line of food security. We will implement all the key measures to ensure that we will broadcast the whole seedling and lay the foundation for a bumper harvest. The third is to pay close attention to the adjustment of planting structure. Strengthen publicity and guidance, implement the policy of rice reform, grain and feed, and implement the planting intention of structural adjustment as soon as possible, and complete the goal of reducing the grain corn by 10 million mu to reduce the inefficient supply. At the same time, it is necessary to develop crops such as soybeans, miscellaneous grains, and silage corn that are in short supply in the market, and increase the effective supply of green agricultural products. The fourth is to pay attention to reducing the cost and increase efficiency. We will continue to carry out the zero-growth action of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, highlight the organic fertilizers to replace chemical fertilizers, actively promote the prevention and control of biological control and replace chemical control, and achieve reduction, efficiency and green development.