Potassium chloride in Manchuria accounts for over 90% of imported fertilizers
The main characteristics of the fertilizer imports at the Manzhouli port in the first two months were as follows: First, potassium chloride accounted for more than 90% of the total amount of imported fertilizer. In January-February 2012, Manchuria Port imported 261,000 tons of potassium chloride, an increase of 1.4 times, which accounted for 92.9% of the total imported fertilizers in the same period of the port; imported carnallite, potash, and other natural crude potassium salts were reduced by 12,000 tons. 28.7%, accounting for 4.3% of total imports; imported potassium sulfate 0.8 million tons, a decrease of 24.7%, accounting for 2.8% of total imports. Second, imports are mainly based on small-scale trade on the border. In January-February 2012, Manzhouli Port imported 231,000 tons of chemical fertilizer by border small-scale trade, an increase of 1.3 times, accounting for 82.2% of the total import volume, and imported 50,000 tons by general trade, an increase of 31.7%, accounting for the total amount of imports. 17.8%. Third, private enterprises dominate in imports. In January-February 2012, private companies imported 230,000 tons of chemical fertilizers at the Manzhouli port, an increase of 1.8 times, accounting for 81.9% of the total import volume; collective enterprises imported 50,000 tons, an increase of 43.6%, accounting for 17.8% of the total import volume; Enterprises imported 0.1 million tons, a decrease of 94.8%, accounting for 0.3% of total imports. Fourth, the import volume of Heilongjiang enterprises ranks first. In January-February 2012, Heilongjiang enterprises imported 144,000 tons of chemical fertilizers at the Manzhouli port, which doubled, accounting for 51.2% of the total imports. Inner Mongolia enterprises imported 87,000 tons, which increased 1.6 times, accounting for 31% of the total imports. Beijing enterprises imported 50,000 tons, an increase of 51.9%, accounting for 17.8% of total imports.
The pressure of increasing domestic food production is the main reason for promoting large-scale imports of chemical fertilizers . As an important agricultural production material in China, chemical fertilizers have a direct bearing on the development of agricultural production and the vital interests of the majority of farmers. They are listed as industries that the country has encouraged and developed. On February 1, 2012, the Central No. 1 document formally announced the first comprehensive deployment of agricultural science and technology, emphasizing a substantial increase in investment in agricultural science and technology, further guaranteeing stable and balanced supply of agricultural products, and striving to achieve "nine consecutive increases" in China's grain production. . As China's agricultural production is stable and increase production is an important measure to ensure national food security, and fertilizer production can account for 30% -50% of crop yields. In order to meet domestic rigid demand for food and maintain the self-sufficiency rate of grain at more than 95%, the country is working hard to increase the grain yield per unit area while increasing the sown area of ​​crops this year. The increase in the output per unit area will promote the further increase in the demand for chemical fertilizers. . With the promulgation of the "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of the fertilizer industry this year, the government continued to increase the minimum purchase price of grain and increase the promulgation of agricultural subsidy measures. Farmers' enthusiasm for planting has been further enhanced, and the demand for chemical fertilizers in the downstream market has continued to increase. Go higher. However, due to the shortage of domestic potash fertilizer resources and the strong demand for potash fertilizer from crops in China, the annual application rate continues to grow at a relatively high rate. China imports a large amount of potash fertilizer each year, and imports account for about 50% of domestic consumption.
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