Increase in electricity prices, promote the polarization of fertilizer companies

Similarly, in the face of rising electricity prices, the situation of enterprises is very different. This is what the reporter learned from the recent interview with chemical fertilizer companies.

“The impact of the increase in electricity prices on us is almost negligible. At present, the installation is still running at full capacity and sales are relatively smooth.” On December 21, Xu Yanyu, deputy general manager of Jiangsu Linggu Chemical Co., Ltd., told reporters. According to her introduction, according to the spirit of the notice issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Jiangsu Province raised the industrial electricity consumption, including chemical fertilizers, by 0.0354 yuan per kilowatt-hour. Since Linggu has adopted advanced coal-water slurry gasification technology, when it implements an annual output of 450,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 800,000 tons of urea technological transformation projects, it has not only built 60,000 kilowatts of self-provided generator sets, but many of the motors have also implemented frequency conversion control. , The unit product energy consumption and power consumption are greatly reduced. Currently, Linggu's ton of synthetic ammonia consumes only 350 kWh, and tons of urea consume less than 150 kWh. After the increase in electricity prices, the cost per ton of urea increased by about 5 yuan, which can be said to have little effect.

Also holding the same view are Wei Dongmi, deputy general manager of Guangxi Liuzhou Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and Chen Jinghui, manager of meter control and electrical instrument department of Shaanxi Suihua Group. Wei Dongmi told reporters that compared with small and medium-sized chemical fertilizer companies, including about 15 large-scale fertilizer plants nationwide (including 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and above), including tons of ammonia, electricity consumption per ton of ammonia is only 1/1 of small and medium-sized fertilizer companies. 5, and most of the supporting cogeneration facilities. Although the increase in electricity prices will raise the production costs of these companies, the impact will be much smaller than that of SMEs. At present, Liuhua Group is seizing the opportunity to increase the price of fertilizers and increase the fertilizer market. It is an opportune time for the fertilizer market to be “not off-season”, and it will start production and sales of chemical fertilizers at full capacity.

The reporter learned from the Suihua Group that the company's urea ex-factory price has been raised twice in a row since December. The current ex-factory price has reached 2040 yuan per ton. The merchants who come to pick up the goods are in a continuous stream, with daily sales of urea exceeding 1,700 tons. . Chen Jinghui told reporters that when Suihua Group was constructing an annual output of 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 520,000 tons of urea and 200,000 tons of methanol, two 25,000-kilowatt self-contained generator sets were built. The company uses the steam and air compressors generated by the waste heat boilers of the synthesis section and the back pressure of the synthesis gas compressor to drive the turbines to generate electricity. Since 2009, the energy-saving technological transformation of boiler fans has been implemented one after another, which has reduced the electricity consumption of 4 high-powered fans by more than 30%, and has exceeded 3 million kWh annually. After the completion of the other two high-power blower power-saving renovation projects being implemented, the annual electricity saving will exceed 4 million kWh. By then, Suihua Group will not only need to purchase electricity, but also have surplus power output. Therefore, the increase in electricity prices has basically no impact on companies.

Liu Jincheng, president of Hebei Zhengyuan Chemical Industry Group, told reporters that although the company has undergone many technical changes and the energy consumption of the equipment has dropped drastically, the generator set has also been built using residual heat and pressure. However, in view of the current level of electricity consumption, the price of electricity is raised. , Zhengyuan company increased the cost of ammonia by RMB 60, and the cost of urea increased by RMB 40.

Also in the face of rising electricity prices, compared with the calm attitude of large companies, small and medium-sized fertilizer companies are complaining. “We have been forced to stop production.” Zhang Xiaoming, general manager of Shaanxi Baozizo Industry Group, said to reporters with a heavy heart. He introduced that Baozao Group currently has an annual production capacity of 120,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and a ton of ammonia electricity consumption of over 1600 kWh. After the increase in electricity prices, the company's annual new electricity costs exceed 6 million yuan. The company has already lost more than 10 million yuan this year. After the price increase, the production and operation of the company are difficult to sustain.

“If the cost increases and the price of chemical fertilizers can also increase, the impact of rising electricity prices on companies will not be significant. However, due to the serious overcapacity of chemical fertilizers nationwide, according to the newly released 2012 fertilizer tariff policy, the fertilizer export policy will be further With tightening, exports are almost hopeless, and in the event of oversupply, it is difficult for fertilizer prices to rise in tandem with rising costs, and many small and medium-sized fertilizer companies will face the risk of cutting production, stopping production or even eliminating them.” Chairman of the Shandong Chemical Fertilizer Industry Association Yang Chunsheng told reporters. At the same time, he called on the country to establish an outdated production capacity withdrawal mechanism as soon as possible. With reference to the successful practice of the calcium carbide industry, it should provide certain financial compensation to small and medium-sized fertilizer companies with high energy consumption, backward processes, shortage of liquidity, and difficulties in production and operations, and help them Way out." This will not only enable the orderly withdrawal of backward production capacity, properly place laid-off workers, but also ensure that the price of the fertilizer market in the country is stable and the overall energy consumption of the fertilizer industry will decline.

The industry insiders, such as Zhang Xiaoming and Wei Dongmi, also believe that it is difficult to achieve the desired results if they are eliminated by market alone. They suggested that the country can issue standards and compensation policies for backward production of chemical fertilizers. Based on the new production capacity of advanced fertilizer companies, and ensure the supply of chemical fertilizers, it will determine the phase-out quantity and phase-out rate of backward production capacity and guide the backward withdrawal of orderly production capacity. , society, farmers and agricultural production are all beneficial.

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